Introduction: The circumstances and concerns of Muslim minorities globally have historically garnered considerable scholarly attention from the nation's academics and intellectuals. This scholarly endeavor has resulted in the compilation of extensive geographical and historical encyclopedias that elucidate the conditions of these minorities, their areas of prevalence, institutions, and the [...]
Introduction: The educated elites, including intellectuals and academics, effectively contribute to public policymaking in Western countries through research institutions that scientifically discuss and seek to improve public policy issues. In that sense, it is not left to political authorities alone to determine issues of public interest; society, represented by [...]
Introduction: There is no doubt that one of the most major achievements of the colonial powers was the defeat of Muslim political power, which could not withstand the European forces of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, considering the Muslims’ resources had been completely exhausted. The most obvious results of [...]
Introduction: At the end of the second century AH, some hints of economic thought began to appear in Islamic literature and writings. This occurred naturally and independently, even though jurisprudence, hadith, and other Sharia sciences had dealt with various financial questions before, especially in devotional and moral matters. Although [...]
